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Enrollment Periods

What Is the Annual Enrollment Period (AEP)?

Licensed Medicare Agent at The Right Choice Agency3 min read

If you've heard the phrase "Open Enrollment," this is likely what people mean.

The Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) runs from October 15 through December 7 each year.

Changes made during this time typically take effect January 1.

But let's go deeper.

What You Can Do During AEP

Depending on your situation, you may be able to:

  • Switch Medicare Advantage plans
  • Switch Part D prescription plans
  • Move from Original Medicare to Medicare Advantage
  • Leave Medicare Advantage and return to Original Medicare

Rules and eligibility apply.

Why AEP Exists

Medicare plans can change annually.

  • Benefits
  • Copays
  • Formularies
  • Networks

AEP gives beneficiaries the opportunity to review and adjust coverage if needed.

The Mistake Most People Make

Doing nothing.

Not because nothing changed.

But because no one reviewed it.

Even if you like your plan, reviewing it confirms:

  • Your doctors are still in-network
  • Your prescriptions are still covered properly
  • Your costs haven't shifted unexpectedly

What Typically Changes Year to Year

Plans update their benefits, networks, and formularies annually. Key areas to review:

Prescription Coverage

  • Are your medications still on the formulary?
  • Have tier placements changed?
  • Is your pharmacy still in the preferred network?

Provider Network

  • Are your doctors still in-network?
  • Are your specialists still covered?

Cost Structure

  • Have copays or deductibles increased?
  • Has the maximum out-of-pocket changed?

Important Clarification

You are not required to change plans during AEP.

If your coverage still fits, you can keep it.

The review is about confirmation, not forced change.

When AEP Changes Take Effect

Changes made during AEP (October 15 – December 7) take effect January 1 of the following year.

This is why reviewing your plan before December 7 is important - you have time to make a thoughtful decision before the new plan year begins.

Final Thought

AEP isn't a sales season.

It's a verification season.

If you'd like, we can review your coverage during AEP and confirm whether staying or adjusting makes sense.

No pressure.

Just clarity.



Benefits vary by plan, county, and eligibility. Always verify with the plan's Summary of Benefits before enrolling.

AEPAnnual Enrollment PeriodMedicare AdvantagePart Dopen enrollment

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period?

The Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) runs from October 15 through December 7 each year. Changes made during this window typically take effect on January 1 of the following year. Reviewing your plan well before December 7 leaves time for a thoughtful decision.

What can I do during AEP?

Depending on your situation, you may be able to switch Medicare Advantage plans, switch standalone Part D prescription plans, move from Original Medicare to Medicare Advantage, or leave Medicare Advantage and return to Original Medicare. Eligibility rules apply to each move. Not every option is available to every beneficiary.

Do I have to change my plan during AEP?

No. You are not required to make any changes. If your current coverage still fits your providers, prescriptions, and budget, you can keep it. AEP is about confirming whether your plan still works, not forcing a change.

What happens if I do nothing during AEP?

Your existing plan generally renews automatically into the new plan year. The risk of doing nothing is missing changes the plan made to its formulary, network, copays, or maximum out-of-pocket. Reviewing the Annual Notice of Change helps catch those before January 1.

When do AEP changes take effect?

Any change you make during AEP (October 15 through December 7) takes effect on January 1 of the following year. That delay is built in so you and your new plan have time to set up the transition cleanly. Coverage on your existing plan continues until the change takes effect.

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